The phenomenon of pain in the middle back, is very common and can occur for different reasons. Such pain syndrome is caused by a back injury, diseases of the musculoskeletal system and internal organs. Therefore, an accurate diagnosis, which depends on the correctness and the effectiveness of treatment.
The most likely causes of pain in the mid back
Most often the pain in the middle of the back arise because of disease of the spine joints and spine muscles. But often it can also indicate very serious diseases, including internal organs, often accompanied by fever. Consider the most common reasons for the appearance of pain in the middle of the back. This:
- Osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine that most often causes pain in the mid back. This disease leads to the development of intervertebral joints, degenerative processes, which contribute to the destruction of the vertebrae and the appearance of tumors. Osteochondrosis is characterized by frequent cramping of the nerve fibers, which causes pain of varying degrees, occur suddenly and unexpectedly. If there is little damage to the nerve, the pain can be very intense and occur only during movement.
- Stretching the back muscles, due to sports or excessive exercise. This pain syndrome is an acute severity, but is to continue and grow the movement.
- Arthritis of the spine. The pain syndrome caused by this disease can sometimes manifest itself so strongly, that a person even has the ability to completely straighten the chest, and his body is mostly in a slightly bent position.
- Myositis – an inflammatory process in skeletal muscle. Pain syndrome, in this case, it is often one-sided character, so the display either to the right or to the left. Pain in this disease is not acute, occurs when the body moves during the pressing on the affected area.
- Displacement or damage to the intervertebral disc. This disease can be either acquired or congenital. It leads to a pinched nerve in the body movement, causing pain.
- Scoliosis, which causes the development of unnatural curves of the spine, which also leads to pinched nerves and cause pain. Often, the pain, the scoliosis is manifested, above all, after a night's sleep.
- Diseases of the internal organs. Is a heart disease where the pain to give, as a rule, the left rear sector. People with heart diseases, pain syndrome can also give a shoulder or upper extremity. If these symptoms are accompanied by pain directly to the heart area, it may indicate a myocardial infarction.
- Sick kidneys cause pain and temperature.Kidney disease, which can also cause pain in the middle of the back, often accompanied by high temperature. This suggests that the inflammatory process in the kidneys. If there is severe renal dysfunction, the temperature increased significantly, and there is also swelling of the body.In addition, in the middle of the back may ache because of problems with the gall bladder and the gastrointestinal tract. For example, a stomach ulcer, the pain radiates to the middle of the back, focusing on the left hand side or middle part. But when gallstones pain syndrome concentrated in the upper right part of the abdomen, and may then subside, then increase. When the sometimes there is nausea and vomiting.
- Incorrect position, which occurs due to weakness of the muscles or improper organization of the workplace. First, bad posture manifested by recurrent pain, and progression of the pathology of the pain is coming regularly and stronger.
- Injuries of the spine.
Diagnosis
Pain in the mid back, it is necessary to examine a number of experts. It is a cardiologist, a surgeon and a gastroenterologist.
On the basis of the patient's complaints, visual examination, anamnesis, the doctor will prescribe additional tests.
Among instrumental diagnostic methods most often an ultrasound, x-rays of the spine, ecg, gastroscopy.
Treatment
If back pain, especially in its Central part, caused by fatigue or muscle strain, because of the heavy physical exertion or sports, to help massage. Even a gentle massage to help relax muscles and relieve pain. spasm.
In addition, when the muscle pain helps to take a hot bath or shower. Also has a good effect of contrast shower. You can use special creams that help to relieve the muscle spasm.
In order to strengthen the muscles and ligaments in the future, making them more resilient to physical and sports activities, it is necessary to do morning exercises.
If the pain in the middle of the back not associated with injury, physical or sports, then you definitely need to seek a doctor. Because this can be a sign of more serious back disorders and diseases of the internal organs.
The earlier the diagnosis is made and treated, the better is the result.
The treatment of pain in the mid back will depend on how the disease became the reason for their appearance.