Women suffer from pain more often men. They pain is not just because of gynecological diseases, but also a number of other reasons. Pain in this part of the body can be a symptom of many very dangerous diseases that threaten the lives of people. Only a doctor can diagnose and determine how to improve the disease. Self-medicate here is very desirable, in addition, it can be life-threatening.
Diagnosis, symptoms
First, the doctor asks the patient, who suffered from the lower abdominal area and lower back, strength, intensity of pain, as well as their other features. He especially is interested in:
- However, what type of pain (sharp, aching).
- Not his body temperature, feels like, whether the person is vomiting, do not throw him a fever.
- Where exactly is the pain (lower back, right lower abdomen, below left, on both sides, in the middle).
- Is she: is vomiting, bleeding, fever, difficulty urinating, frequent urge him.
Patients the doctor asks whether the pain in the relationship between menstruation, possible pregnancy.
Diagnosing the origin of pain in the lower abdomen and lower back, doctors please take the following steps:
- Produces endoscopy of the stomach, intestines, bladder.
- Perform laboratory studies to identify a possible herpes infection.
- To make a General analysis of blood. If the test indicates an increased concentration of leukocytes, increased ESR, so it is clear that the presence of an inflammatory process.
- Take a urine sample. When it increased the number of white blood cells or red blood cells, it is quite likely, problems of the urinary system.
- Perform ultrasound of the organs located in the pelvis. It is made sure that the pain is not caused by diseases of the genitourinary system.
- Do specific diagnostics to identify the diseases that you can catch during sex.
- Perform x-ray examination of the pelvis and the individual parts of the spine.
What caused the pain in the abdomen and lower back
Pain can have different causes and disease. He is usually very strong, when inside the body, broken, there was a rupture and internal bleeding.
In chronic inflammation, pain, dull, aching, nagging, and when the intracavitary pressure they usually have a pulsating nature.
Here are the basic disease, the symptoms, which can be a pain in the lower abdomen area and lower back:
- Inflammation of the appendix (appendectomy). The pain is accompanied by vomiting, fever. It is usually strong, very sharp, but in some cases it is sore. Delayed treatment of appendicitis can lead to its rupture and development of a deadly disease – sepsis in the abdominal cavity.
- Infection in your system, urine secretion, inflammatory processes in the bladder (urethritis, cystitis, etc.). In addition to pain in the lower abdomen and lower back, as these diseases are also characterized by the presence of blood clots in the urine.
- Various infections of the intestine. Localization of pain usually in the lower abdomen, but sometimes in the lower back. He is drawing the character. Other typical symptoms of intestinal infections include mucous and blood with stool. The doctor should go immediately, because otherwise you can end up with serious complication, sepsis (blood poisoning).
- Inflammation of the intestine. Localization of pain in the abdomen. He also reminds himself of lower back and groin. If the inflammation is ignored, so soon there will be direct stomach ulcer or duodenal ulcer.
- Colitis. In addition to the aching pain in the lumbar region in humans is the rise in temperature along with bloating. Initially the pain is sharp, but gradually becomes dull (when the disease acquires a chronic form).
- Inguinal hernia. When the internal body goes under the skin and push it into the muscle, the lower back ache is so unbearable that the person can even lose consciousness. Among the other common symptoms of an inguinal hernia is considerable, vomiting and nausea. Without surgery can not do, and therefore an ambulance should be called immediately.
- Urinary stone disease. The pain is intermittent, the nature of its blunt, but can also be acute (when the stone begins to move). The localization of the different lower parts of the abdomen and lower back.
- The lower back pain. Destruction of the lumbar vertebrae leading to pinched nerve roots, the emergence of a pulling pain. Its location – on the back, but it can give and the pelvis, and in the lower areas of the abdomen.
- Tumors. Abdominal pain can also be a sign of cancer, digestive system and genitourinary system.
Not so common causes of pain in the lumbar and lower regions of the stomach are:
- osteoarthritis of intervertebral joints;
- arthritis (rheumatoid arthritis);
- stenosis;
- scoliosis.
Also pain area of the body possible stroke.
Especially the pain of women
The appearance of pain in the lower part of the abdomen and the lumbar region of the women have sexual diseases, but they are not alone. Gynecological ailments the pain is in the right or left lower abdomen, but sometimes covering the entire abdominal region and lower back. It is a sign of such conditions and diseases, such as:
- Premenstrual syndrome. Accompanied by dull pain in the abdomen and lower back. The reason of the syndrome – spastic contractions of the uterus. They have been observed before and the first day of menstruation. Syndrome caused by chronic inflammatory processes.
- Menstrual pain. During menstruation a woman's uterus begins to grow, shrink, so that the body is easier to get rid of blood clots. Painful manifestations in the abdomen and in the lumbar region caused by strong uterine contractions. Than women less stable hormonal background, the more painful symptoms. If she had given birth to, these pains talking about serious diseases.
- Cysts, and other benign tumors.
- Ovarian apoplexy. It happened after sex, physical exertion, when a Mature follicle with an egg breaks. Localization of pain in the lower part of the abdomen, but it is felt in the lower back. The nature of its acute. Associated symptoms – dizziness, nausea, General weakness.
- Inflammation of the fallopian tubes, vagina or uterus. The pain is severe, sharp. Delay the treatment of these infections is impossible.
- Tilted uterus. He spikes caused by genetics. Localization of pain symptoms in the lower abdomen. They have pull marks.
- Adnexitis – the so-called inflammation of the uterine appendages. The disease usually begins after birth, abortion. Initially the pain is mild, their localization in the abdomen. If left untreated, the developed peritonitis (inflammation of the peritoneum of the pelvis). Then the pain becomes unbearable, its location moves to the groin (right or left).
- Of the uterus. This is a benign tumor, which is often localized in the lower abdomen region and a lumbar region of the body. Usually accompanied by cramping painful attacks.
- Ectopic pregnancy. After that, when the fertilized egg attaches to the fallopian tube, an unpleasant, nagging pains in the lower part of the abdomen (right or left), which give in the waist. Different forces bleeding, loss of consciousness – the most common symptoms of this condition. The pain symptoms are worse during movement and defecation. To remove the ectopic pregnancy should be immediately – otherwise avoid rupture of the fallopian tube.
- Endometriosis (inflammation of the area of the uterus and ovaries). The pain of this disease is particularly strong during menstruation.
- Ovarian rupture. Pain in the lower abdomen in the region of this disease is unbearable, they lead to loss of consciousness. Patients with this disorder requires emergency surgery, because there is a high risk of infection of the abdomen after getting into the blood.
- Detachment of the placenta before the period of pregnancy. The placenta came off the wall of the uterus before the baby was born. The disease is accompanied by severe pain in the lower abdomen. Their nature is empty, progressive, paroxysmal. Other symptoms are bleeding and problems with the heart activity of the fetus.
- The risk of miscarriage. The pain is more intense in the abdomen, but the lumbar region it is weaker.
- Premature birth. Accompanied by cramping and pulling pain in the lumbar region or the lower abdomen.
In the lower abdomen and lower back can sick immediately after the abortion. This pain is a sign that the abortion was completed successfully, the fertilized egg is removed only partially. Treatment you need it urgently, otherwise there will be sepsis.
Sick after too much rough sex, when a rupture of the walls or vault of the vagina, cervical erosion, which causes damage.
If after sex does not only feel pain, but also stands out blood, the woman probably picked up any infection (usually chlamydia).
Polyps – another common cause of pain appear in the lower part of the abdomen after sexual intercourse. They often blood. Polyps should be removed because they sometimes turn into cancer.
The pain symptoms along with bleeding after sex can be due to dysplasia (abnormal cell changes in the cervix).
Women also have pain in these areas of the stomach can be due to psychogenic factors, due to stress, frustration, depression. In such a case, women need to consult a therapist or a psychiatrist, and maybe psihofarmakoterapia.
Why in the lower abdomen and lower back pain in men
In men, they are sick much less often than women. The main reasons for this (and women) are diseases of the reproductive system. These are:
- Prostatitis. It is because of him such pain usually appear. Pain during urination or bowel movements is another symptom of inflammation of the prostate.
How to get rid of such pain
Doctors strongly recommend not to self-medicate and try to remove them using painkillers. The first thing to do is to go to a doctor who makes a diagnosis, prescribe appropriate treatment. Medical treatment of these pains is not required, if:
- They persist longer than one hour.
- Is their profit, when the person moves or coughs.
- Longer than one day, no bowel movements, but it is flatulence.
- Calais is a blood clot or it is an unnatural black color (a sign of internal bleeding).
Pain in the lower abdomen and lower back pain has many causes, and they are invoked like regular muscle tension during exercise, and so scary illness, such as sepsis, which occurs when the rupture of internal organs. The self here is not a diagnosis make, and without a doctor can not do. Only he can explain and help to get rid of suffering. Try to get rid of the pain itself is a very dangerous undertaking, which could end in tragedy. So the main thing is not afraid to trust doctors, because it affects your health, and thus quality of life.