Osteochondrosis of the spine is the destruction of the cartilage of the bone and one or more of the spine. This disease is chronic develops and almost all of the elderly. This is due to the fact that the normal aging process.
The intervertebral discs make atrophic changes and at what age this will be paid, depends on many factors:
- injury;
- disease and overload of the spine.
Overload of the spine are:
- walking arched back;
- the wrong place;
- features of the structure of the spine;
- inadequate nutrition in the spine tissues due to genetic abnormalities.
Osteochondrosis of the core, which is located between the vertebrate discs, losing the element of water. Because this essence is a violation of the metabolism and prevent access and a variety of minerals vitamins.
After some time run cracks, it becomes flat. Next, begin to marvel at the surrounding joints and ligaments, which form the tissue inflammation. Because inflammation is a change in the adjacent vertebrae. It is dangerous, the appearance of root symptoms: pain along the course of the affected nerve.
It is also possible the appearance of herniated discs, and he, in turn, can trigger compression of the spinal cord. Degenerative disc disease characterized by the appearance of osteophytes – bony growths on the vertebrae. Tumours These may cause and compresses the spinal radicular syndrome.
Most often, osteochondrosis of the cervical topic and lumbar spine.
Cervical osteochondrosis
Reasons:
- sports activities (weight-lifting);
- weight;
- metabolic disorders;
- sedentary work ( computer programmers, accountants, drivers, etc.);
- flat feet;
- spine injuries;
- hypothermia.
Symptoms
The main symptoms of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine – pain in the head and neck. A person suffering from strong headaches, neck pain, radiating arm pain in the sternum. The patient may complain of back pain – the emergence of sharp pain in the neck, muscle spasm of the muscles and limitation of movement.
Also a person can hear the crunch when turning the neck. Due to pinched nerves arteries and a person may experience numbness of the tongue and fingertips. Patient complains of decreased vision hearing ny, ny high blood pressure weakness of the muscles of the arms and legs.
Thoracic osteochondrosis
This type of osteoarthritis is quite rare. This is due to the anatomical structure of the thoracic spine. It consists of 12 vertebrae, which are connected to the ribs at the expense of the joints. The leading edge are joined together to the sternum. Create This excellent body of the spine, sternum and ribs, which protect organs from various injuries.
Thoracic vertebrae is small and the height of the long spinous processes, which are located in the overlap, like shingles. Because this is the smallest structure of the spine mobility. The intervertebral discs of the thoracic are rarely traumatized.
Reasons for the formation of this type of osteochondrosis:
- inefficient load distribution;
- delay nutrition of the intervertebral discs;
- sedentary;
- English scoliosis.
Symptoms
As with other types, the main symptom of degenerative disc disease of the breast pain.
But when breast osteochondrosis pain may be different. Dorsalgia is a long, and uncomfortable slight pain during thoracic vertebrae. The pain can affect and area of the cervical lumbar spine.
Dorigo – one of the symptoms of osteochondrosis of the breast, with pain in the form of attack. In nature it is powerful, sharp, leading to breathing difficulties, leading to restricted muscle movements. In addition to pain, patients may experience numbness of the Breasts, sexual dysfunction, pain in the heart, kidney, stomach and.
How dangerous is damage to the chest?
The spine is designed so that the area that the chest narrows, so the hernia, which is due to degenerative disc disease leads to compression of the spinal cord. This easily leads to problems, heart, pancreas, and liver kidney, because the thoracic spine is related to these organs nerve fibres. It is therefore very important to consult a doctor. It helps to figure out what's wrong with you osteoarthritis signs and perform a competent treatment of the disease.
Lumbar osteochondrosis
Osteochondrosis of the lumbar paid, since the heavy lifting. Normal in the middle of the intervertebral disc is the nucleus, which contains a large amount of water. Since the liquid core is slightly compressed, the difference between and becomes a compression of 500 kg.
However, affected by osteochondrosis of the plate decreases the gap between ny comes to a total of 200 kg. If a person weighing 70 kg 15 kg to lift the load in a bent position and the load on the spine 200 kg, — the intervertebral disc can rupture. Therefore the first symptoms of spinal osteochondrosis occurs when lifting weights.
Symptoms
- pain in the lumbar region;
- the impossibility of the movement of the lower back;
- sleep disorders;
- irritability;
- fatigue;
- the inability of the household needs;
- decreased sexual education for men;
- the menstrual cycle;
- the syndrome of "cold feet".
The transition to degenerative disc disease of the oka in this area is the patient and pain in the kidneys impaired urination.
Diagnosis
Treatment of osteochondrosis of the whole neurological. First, he makes the study of the spine, pay attention to the English scoliosis. After feeling that the doctor can understand how it affects the spine, tendons and nerves.
When a neurologist suspects osteochondrosis of the spine, he sends the patient for further examination. This includes the passage of the x-ray examination, magnetic resonance imaging. If you suspect a fracture of the intervertebral disc is discography. It is Also sen prescribed to determine the extent to which the nerve paths.
In general, the diagnosis "osteochondrosis" put a very hard. After all, people may complain of pain in the heart, liver, kidney, pancreas, or sexual dysfunction. Still, with careful review, an experienced doctor can suspect this disease and the right amount of.
Treatment
Treatment of osteoarthritis is a long and very difficult process. In the acute period, the patient should rest the affected segment. If affects the cervical spine, the patient must use the holder for the collar of the Trench. If it hurts in the lumbar spine – the patient needs to rest. It is best to place a patient in the hospital. There he can fully comply with the specified system. Bed such patient needs to be loud. For this purpose under the mattress put on a wooden plate.
Medication
As mentioned above, the main symptom of the disease is pain. Therefore, the relief the patient's pain and other symptoms of degenerative disc disease are prescribed pain medications.
Also prescribe non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Unfortunately, long-term use will cause damage to these drugs on the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract, the patient and displays the following symptoms:
- nausea;
- vomiting;
- pain in the abdomen;
- a feeling of heaviness in the abdomen.
Can also aggravate a peptic ulcer or gastric bleeding occur. Therefore, before using these drugs should consult with your doctor. If the pain caused by degenerative disc disease, lasts for 3 months, along with medicines have these prescribed antidepressants. It is reported that, in addition to a calming effect, they can reduce the pain.
All of the above drugs may be due to symptomatic treatment. He will help relieve pain, but does not relieve a person of the disease.
And Restore the intervertebral discs cartilage is demonstrated chondroprotectors. These drugs metabolism of the connective tissue and improve cartilage regeneration. The drug is taken for a long time, on average 4 – 6 months.
In addition, damaged tissues repair and improve metabolism and those medications are these analgesic effect. The second group of drugs is needed osteochondrosis of the spine is a medication, which improves blood circulation. Their use contributes to the dilation of blood vessels, but if they together with the drugs-antioxidants, a person improve the metabolism of nerve cells.
As with any disease, patients need calcium supplements. He will restore the activity of bone tissues, increase the ligaments, tendons the strength and, and also for the prevention of osteoporosis – a disease that is associated with the degenerative disc disease.
Occupational therapy
Dosed load on the spine, improve the patient's condition. But to perform the exercises, you can be very accurate. In the acute stage is exercise against contraindicated. For nothing subsided the pain, you can begin to make a little.
Exercise improves the blood circulation in the spine, strengthen the muscles. Because of the blood of the son of flow, start and improve metabolism restoration of damaged intervertebral discs. But we must also remember that classes are held regularly, otherwise the result is.
Exercise lesions of cervix
- Lying ny up on his back to straighten. Place your hands on the stomach and other chest, and you inhale, lift your breath for 10 minutes, and then exhale to relax. The duration of exercise, 3 to 5 minutes. Day do 3-5 times.
- The stomach to straighten the Lying and the legs. Relying on stomach and legs and need to raise your head upper chest. Exercise do 3-5 minutes every 30 seconds.
- Lie on your back and bend your knees. In this position, turn the right and left side. Exercise do 3-5 minutes every 30 seconds.
Physical damage to the chest
- Lie on your stomach. Uprites hands on the floor and arch your back. Hold this position for 5-10 seconds. Exercise do 3-5 mins every 20 seconds.
- Lie on your back. Raise the head and feet ("boat"). Hold for 10-20 seconds. Exercise do 3-5 mins every 20 seconds.
Sports damage of the lumbar spine
- Lie on your back, bend the knee to them and press to his chest. Back and forth rolling Rocking and and back back to the sacrum. Swing for 2 minutes. Then a man must lie down and relax.
- The man must get on all fours and bend as possible. Exercise do 3-5 mins every 20 seconds.
- While standing, imagine that you spin the Hoop for 2 – 3 minutes. Exercises are done 10 times a day.
Surgical treatment
Because of the effect of conservative treatment and complications of degenerative disc disease, assigned to surgical treatment. During the operation, to perform stabilization of the spine, relieve pressure on the spinal cord and roots. If a person has a disc herniation is removed. Because this may cause damage to the spinal operation and the nerves, it is completely unnecessary to the vital indications.
Occupational therapy treatment
Occupational therapy is a positive course of the disease impact and accelerate the recovery process. Osteochondrosis is allowed:
- a visit to the sauna bath or;
- swimming in the pool;
- massage;
- paraffin;
- chiropractic;
- laser treatment;
- a variety of baths;
- mud;
- electrophoresis anti-inflammatory drugs or muscle relaxants;
- magnetic therapy;
- The D'arsonval.
All these procedures improve blood flow to the diseased area, to relax, and to relax the muscles of the entire body. Occupational therapy is addressed during rehabilitation, when the patient is in severe pain.
Prevention
Degenerative disc disease no one is immune. After all, all of me grow old we we and and our body expires. So the disease has not ruined the plans, we still have young people with sport. Moderate exercise improves blood circulation, normal metabolism. Also trains the muscles that protect the spine. Prevention of osteochondrosis, each person must:
- eat right vitamins minerals needed by the body and;
- give up bad habits;
- engage in physical activity;
- don't slouch;
- to protect the back from exposure;
- don't lift too heavy objects;
- take a shower and the contrast was turned off;
- to avoid the stress.
People suffering from this disease is especially important to follow all the recommendations, because failure means worsening. Pain Kun back, which is a long-term, man must seek the help of an expert. The doctor can make Unnecessary the diagnosis to prescribe the right treatment and care.
Do not tighten the visit to the clinic, as the disease is better to treat the early stage. Also, don't self-medicate – every it is a medicine, which you can't know. Strictly follow all recommendations of the doctor and then disease will leave soon!