Pain in the chest and radiating to the back: possible causes and their treatment

In clinical practice often there are situations when the back pain radiates to the chest. This is because of the back, i.e. the spine nerves, which transmit nerve impulses throughout the body. Therefore, pain in the chest on the right to give back, so there is a mirror effect. In addition to pain localized in different parts of the back - cervical spine, and the location of the points for a variety of pathology in the body.

pain in the chest and back

Dangerous symptoms

If the back pain radiates to the chest, it is worth seeking medical attention. However, there are several indications that the person requires urgent medical assistance. And if he is not, then he can die.

  1. Chest pain on the right give back, the person loses consciousness.
  2. Paralyzed to the shoulder, neck, back.
  3. Back pain does not go away after 20 minutes.
  4. Chest pain radiating to the back, while the person, shortness of breath, tachycardia, sweating, repeated loss of consciousness.
  5. Pain associated with dry cough blood.

All these symptoms are a sign of a dangerous pathology related to the cardiovascular system. Delay in providing assistance often leads to death, especially if the chest pain on the left give back.

First aid for hazardous pain

If a person has chest pain and back pain associated with loss of consciousness, cold sweat, pulse in the form of strands and uneven breathing, he needs immediate medical help. An ambulance must be called immediately. Then, you should let the person on his back and give access to fresh air is to open his shirt and belt, open the window. Do not let the patient lose consciousness, it is necessary to give it time to breathe ammonia with a cotton ball. If attacks happen earlier, you must give patients prescribed the drug for him.

Back pain and chest degenerative origin

When the back pain radiates to the chest, first, it is assumed that the patient has the disease, a degenerative origin. It can be osteochondrosis, intervertebral hernia, scoliosis and other spinal diseases.

Why back pain radiates to the chest? It is sent along the nerve exciting the vertebrae between and passes through the internal organs of the chest or abdomen. And if the thoracic spine has occurred and the nerve pinched, then the person feels sharp pain in heart or lungs. Many of these symptoms begin to take medication to stabilize the heart muscle, giving himself to the development of diseases of the cardiovascular system.

Make sure that the chest pain is not related to the heart, need to do a few deep breaths and bends, backward. If the pain increases, it means that the nerves between the vertebrae are stronger and it is not related to heart disease.

Osteochondrosis, intervertebral hernia and other diseases of the spine is acquired. They can not be infected through blood or food. All of them deserve the man, his way of life. For example, if you long to sit at the computer motionless, blood circulation around the spine is broken and developing of different pathology. Or, on the contrary, if a lot and often to lift weights, or live with excess weight, the vertebrae quickly wear, causing diseases of the spine. There is also a risk species, where there is always an immediate threat of injury or a spinal fracture - a car and motor bike races or lifting weights. And if the young athlete does not feel back problems after fracture, 40-50 years in the field of trauma formed the anomalous zone, which causes pain.

symptoms pain

Diseases of the spine begin to develop in childhood, if the child sitting at the wrong table, slouches. Over the years it becomes a habit and develops a kyphosis, i.e., slouching, scoliosis, and sometimes both.

Therefore, when the back pain radiates to the chest, treatment begins only after full diagnostics, including x-ray examination. The most informative method in this case is mri.

Heart disease

When a person has heart disease, chest pain radiating to the back, especially in the attacks. For example, myocardial infarction occurs in acute pain, reflected in the space between the shoulder blades or the left shoulder, arm, jaw. And when really sore in the chest a blow from behind, the discomfort happens exactly in the middle of the chest.

Severe pain in sternum, radiating to the back may be a symptom of heart attack posterior wall of the chamber. But in this case, pain can occur in the lower back or even upper quadrant, resembling the pain in the stomach. This, by the way, prevents to properly diagnose yourself, because when such symptoms a person begins to suspect the attack peptic ulcer disease.

If the pain is between the Breasts to give back to the area of the blade, it could be angina. Especially if the symptoms are in the nature of a burning sensation in the back.

These symptoms are usually associated with a feeling of panic, shortness of breath, the rhythm of a heartbeat. Accurate diagnosis used in this case, ecg, and, accordingly, MK.

Diseases of the respiratory system

The largest organ the chest are the lungs and bronchial tubes, i.e. a respiratory. They are vulnerable to several dangerous diseases, a characteristic feature of which is pain behind the breastbone that radiates to the back.

Fortunately, the lungs are devoid of nerve endings, otherwise the person during the illness would die of pain shock. Unpleasant sensations arise the pleura surrounding the lungs. It also receives signals from the nerve endings of the aluminum foil of the thoracic spine.

Confirm the suspicion of pneumonia or bronchitis can, taking a deep breath. This disease the breath, provokes attacks of pain. In addition, when the breathing is audible wheezing, throat and lungs of the patient.

Lung disease cause coughing and muscle spasm between the ribs, causing discomfort.

Lung diseases-diagnostics includes x-rays, ecg, blood tests, magnetic resonance imaging.

Diseases of the digestive system

Sometimes back pain radiates to the chest caused by diseases of the digestive system. The most common of them in this case is inflammation of the pancreas. Inflammation of the pancreas accompanied by severe pain syndrome, usually bearing surrounding the characters, most of the manifest symptoms in the field hypochondrium. Usually chest pain radiating to the back. Pain in this disease is so powerful that sometimes people can not understand, where it is localized and where exactly is its source. It seems that happens all the chest and back.

diagnosis

Another well-known disease associated with similar symptoms - peptic ulcer disease. During the perforation of ulcers of the stomach or duodenum pain syndrome is so strong that the person is not able to think properly, become hysterical and can even die from pain shock.

Sometimes attack ulcer vomiting blood, there is no doubt that the nature of the disease.

If the back pain radiates to the chest to the right, it may be cholecystitis – inflammation of the gallbladder. As with all diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, it is caused by deliberate neglect of diet and alcohol abuse. The gallbladder is the result of inflamed and there is a delay the outflow of bile. This leads to chronic pain in the back and the chest, which leads to the accumulation of stones in the ducts of the organ. This complication of the pathology of the conventional treatment does not help and the gallbladder is removed.

Diagnosis of diseases of the digestive system includes the MRI and endoscopy. Also perform ultrasound examination of the liver, pancreas and gall bladder. Laboratory, blood test helps to determine the level of bilirubin in the body.

Cancer

The cancer afflicting the lung, liver, stomach, pancreas, manifested by constant pain in the back or chest. It can swell and inflamed lymph nodes in the neck and armpits.

Diagnosis of the disease, in addition to instrumental and laboratory studies, includes the biopsy tissues of the affected organ.

Damage

If, after falling back from a height or other physical damage, to the spine of the back pain radiates to the chest, this indicates serious damage to the vertebrae and intervertebral discs. In this case, should not disturb the patient, and in any case not to give him the sit and stand. Based on the aggravating cause is just an attempt of the victim to stand up after the injury and go on their own. Usually, the treatment of cracks or fracture of the spine goes from 1 to 3 months, but if patients after injury get up and walk, so the treatment may then be delayed 12-18 months. This injury is diagnosed by x-ray or MRI.

respiratory

Psychosomatic causes

Pain in the sternum or the middle of the back may be due to a mental disorder. People with such phobias, the fear of cancer, fear of Developing heart disease – the fear of tuberculosis, it is easy to determine, pain in the chest and "favorite" disease. Known cases, when a person has developed a serious pathology of the background of the common intercostal neuralgia. Sick, afraid to die of a heart attack, caused his condition is critical, the wrong drugs from the heart.

Diagnosis and treatment of diseases and makes the psychotherapist. Of course, when the patient made a complete diagnosis of a subject with lung, heart and systemic diseases.

Treatment and diagnosis

Pain in the middle of the sternum, radiating to the back, and the pain reflects back to the chest - the most common symptoms of various diseases.

When they occur, you should consult a doctor, and do not try to diagnose the disease itself. It is often the case that people who have increased suspiciousness and phobias one of the symptoms can be very dangerous diagnosis. And worst of all - accepted to treat him. You need to understand, if a physically healthy person begins to take drugs for diseases of the liver, heart, stomach and so on, sooner or later, the body refuse to work normally. An example of such treatment is a hobby of patients ' medicines, which contain enzymes that help digest food. The tool definitely helps digestion, but the pancreas gradually stops producing this enzyme on their own. And this, in turn, can lead to necrosis, pancreatitis and death the pain of the shock.

So it is better to trust the diagnosis of professionals, and hold it in specialized clinics.

Prevention

Prevention of pain in the chest and back is a series of actions, the purpose of which is to prevent the development of body abnormalities, these feelings can make a call.

To reduce the risk of development of degenerative disc disease, scoliosis and stoop should adhere to the correct position and the load on the spine. You can do this, the back of a chair in the workplace should be straight and rigid. You can't sit still for more than 2 hours in a row, you need to get up and do the workout. And sports the load on the spine should be calculated by an experienced instructor.

Best sporting good posture and scoliosis treatment is swimming and archery. If your work involves prolonged standing, you need to use a special corset, which relieves pressure on the spine.

Be sure to follow the diet and not eat fatty, fried or spicy foods. This reduces the plaque formation on the walls of the blood vessels, and therefore, the risk of blood clots and, as a consequence, heart disease. Usually, people diet should include more fiber, fresh fruits and vegetables. You also need to reduce the consumption of sugar, namely, fresh pastries and soft drinks. Remember that obesity cause many diseases: hypertension, diabetes, heart failure and cholecystitis.

It is necessary to abandon bad habits, such as Smoking and drinking alcohol. Nicotine and products of combustion destroys the alveoli in the lungs, capillaries and thick wall vessels, causing chronic bronchitis and its consequences, lung cancer.

Alcohol destroys the liver and pancreas, not to mention that the stomach and duodenum. Gastritis, gastric ulcer, pancreatitis - this is a direct consequence of alcohol and violation of food rules.

treatment

You need to regularly check blood pressure and blood sugar levels. After all, if detected at an early stage in the development of hypertension and diabetes, you can't just keep them in check, but also to prevent the emergence of diseases caused by them. With the same purpose shall be at least 2 times a year undergo a medical examination. Sooner detect an evolving disease, the better is the prognosis care. It is important to live a healthy lifestyle, often spend time in the fresh air, engage in gentle activities. This will help prevent the development of many diseases.