What to do if back pain lower? It is clear that this question can not be answered, if not pre-define the nature of pain and its causes. The nature of the pain can be sharp, contractions, or vice versa, the constant, monotonous, boring. Self pain is negative, it brings physical and mental suffering of patients, impair quality of life.
Reasons
But in some cases, such as pain indicates advanced disease process, which can not be cured with one tablet of analginum or grandma's herbs. Requires complex treatment, and in some situations it may be necessary for surgical intervention. In most cases back pain on the left is accompanied by such diseases and pathological processes, such as:
- Diseases of the locomotor system lesions of the spine (degenerative disc disease with displacement of intervertebral disc, spinal curvature, special damage, spinal tumor, tuberculosis).
- Kidney disease and stone formation in the renal pelvis
- Heart failure – angina pectoris, myocardial infarction
- Lungs and pleura – pulmonary plague
- Myositis
- Diseases of the abdominal organs
- Pregnancy
Lose musculoskeletal
Back pain left side can be disturbed in diseases of the spine, and this class of disease is the most common cause. The point is that some of the causes (excess weight, weak immune system) can lead to metabolic disorders, degeneration and thinning of the intervertebral disc. This disc during physical exertion (sudden movements, lifting weights) becomes displaced in one direction or another, in this case on the left. There is decay and reactive inflammation of the left hind sensitive spinal nerves, is characterized by left-sided lumbar pain.
Similarly, prejudiced and inflamed the nerves to the curvature of the side (scoliosis) of the lumbar spine. The reason may be all the same pain, constantly maintain the wrong position. The tumor localization in the lower back on the left growth of the tumor and destroyed all the muscles, bones, cartilage, nerves. This mode is characterized by severe pain, which can be removed only by narcotic analgesics.
Quite the pain disturb the patient in the left lumbar myositis. Both the right and left lower back are large arrays of muscles. Under the influence of adverse factors (overcooling, physical exertion) these muscles inflammation develops. This process gives the intense pain, aggravated by breathing, coughing, change of body position.
Diseases of the internal organs
On the left in the lumbar region is projected to the left kidney. Therefore, the diseases of that organ, tend to give lower back pain on the left. The pain can be sharp and sudden, such as renal colic, or, on the contrary, dull and aching chronic kidney disease. Kidney pain syndrome are so similar to those of the spine, without any special diagnostic studies, these States are easily confused and make one disease to another. The hallmark of kidney disease is the so-called sign pasternatskogo – increased pain when effleurage (not strong!) the projection of the kidneys. However, without the laboratory, urine-analysis, the accuracy of this sign is poor.
Angina pectoris and myocardial infarction is often accompanied by pain behind the breastbone. But the defeat of the rear parts of the heart muscle, the nature of the pain syndrome is changing – my back is aching under the left shoulder blade, let her left arm, the lower back of the lower jaw. The pain is accompanied by fear of death and can be so strong that removing it may require drugs (of course, in the hospital).
Inflammation of the lungs (pneumonia) can affect lung diseases in the lower divisions. Inflamed pleural surfaces rubbing together during breathing, and gives you lumbar pain on one side or the other. The pain increases, the temperature rises, if the pleural cavity fluid is accumulated.
Various diseases of the abdominal cavity additionally, the stomach pain can give left-sided pain in the lower back. Acute pathology requires immediate surgical treatment (inflammation of the peritoneum, intestinal obstruction), pain is severe and associated with muscle tension in the abdomen. Long-term slow processes in the liver, pancreas, stomach patients worried about sore chronic pain. They are not strong, but because of their permanent nature, the patient will experience discomfort.
About the pregnancy until now, the debate continues – what is it disease or normal? One way or another, but during gestation leads to changes in all physiological processes in the body and the emergence of different types of pain, like the left lower back. In this case, the pain is due to several factors – increased intra-abdominal pressure, displacement of internal organs, and squeezing them pregnant uterus, increase the load on the spine the weight of the fetus. If the pain increases, and is significant bleeding from the genital tract, it is likely to have developed life-threatening maternal and fetal complications. You should urgently into the ambulance to go to the hospital.
Diagnosis and treatment of pain in the left side of the waist is held by a number of experts – a doctor, a neurologist, a physician ultrasound, and if necessary, a gynecologist, a surgeon, a trauma surgeon. First of all, it turns out the recipe and leave the nature of the pain, burning, aching, pulling, give-not to give other parts of the body. On the basis of specific symptoms during the study may be suspected pathology of the spine or internal organs.
But without laboratory tests is not enough. In the hospital, having a General analysis of blood and urine. Recently become popular blood tests for signs of certain diseases. Mandatory registration of ecg to confirm or rule out heart disease. If necessary, a more in-depth diagnostic x-ray, ultrasound, computed tomography.
Treatment left lumbar pain general recommendations. Currently, to combat this and other pain pharmacological industry developed an Arsenal of appropriate medicines, pain medicines. But painkillers are not always able to solve the problem, because these funds eliminate the pain, but do not eliminate its cause. In addition, a medical examination prior to anesthesia is not desirable, because it distorts the clinical picture and are more difficult to diagnose.
For this reason, caution should be used in traditional medicines. They should be used only in combination with pharmaceutical means. Diseases of the spine, a great result, taking into account, physiotherapy, therapeutic exercises, massage, manual therapy. But these methods of treatment is totally unacceptable, tuberculosis, tumors, pregnancy, some diseases of the skin and pathology of the cardiovascular system. During treatment, the left lumbar pain, like any other, is strictly individual approach. And make it can only in a medical facility.