Pain in ribs and lower back – a common phenomenon, which can be dozens of causes, diseases of the musculoskeletal system, ending the disturbance of abdominal organs and urinary tract.
To accurately diagnose pathology, which causes discomfort in the back near the shoulder blades, you must first define the nature and characteristics of the discomfort. Which means, the pain that is felt simultaneously on both sides of the lower back and flanks, or might for example pose a serious risk to your health?
The causes of pathology
Pain that is felt on the same side at the level of the lower back and in several places, medicine is called the view – the mechanism of its development is the stimulation of multiple nerve branches.
For this reason, pain, which radiates to other places, in some cases, showing that the symptoms are so vague and fuzzy that even the patient himself can not determine their source.
The projection of the lower back and sides are different in the lower part of the lumbar spine, the kidneys, abdominal organs, the reproductive system in women, so an accurate diagnosis flank pain and lower back should consult a doctor.
Discomfort in the lower back and sides can occur in healthy people due to hypothermia or excessive exercise, but in this case, they are temporary and disappear at rest.
Type
The nature of the pain syndrome is an important role in determining its cause – each of the abnormalities have clinical features, which should be taken into account in the diagnosis.
- A sharp pain characteristic of conditions that require urgent treatment to the doctor, and sometimes immediate medical attention. It shows the serious pathological processes in the internal organs or structures of the spine – one of them may be due to liver and renal colic, gastrointestinal disease, kidney and reproductive system in the acute stage of a herniated disc, neuralgia.
- Discomfort visible chronic diseases, often diseases of the spine osteochondrosis, protrusion, scoliosis, etc., especially if it happened after a long stay in one position or physical exertion.
- Drawing pain syndrome is a common symptom in diseases of the reproductive organs and the urinary system in women and disorders of the liver.
- In addition, it is often observed in pregnant women in the second and third trimester of pregnancy because of the pressure the growing fetus.
- Dull pain can indicate an inflammatory or infectious process, gall bladder and kidneys, sometimes diseases of the lumbar and sacral spine.
- Sharp attacks of pain occur sciatica, protrusion and herniated discs, and renal and hepatic colic, spasms of the intestine, and other organs.
- The discomfort that is felt continuously, it is often evidence of inflammatory and infectious diseases of the bladder, kidneys and reproductive organs, can also be felt during pregnancy.
- Shingles pain syndrome, is symptoms of pancreatitis and other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, urinary tract, gynecological diseases: severe pain in such cases shows acute disease process, is weak – chronic form.
The nature of pain is a subjective concept, so to determine the cause of the disease solely on this indicator, it is impossible – it is necessary to consider other symptoms, and other factors.
Why drive on the right and on the left side
Diseases of the spine
Degenerative processes, trauma and other diseases of the vertebrae, the intervertebral discs or surrounding structures (nerves, muscles) is a common cause unpleasant sensations in the sides.
Often in this case, you are suffering from lumbar or sacral region of the spine, sometimes the pain can go lower, because damage to the chest.
Displacement of the spinal disc
Spondylolisthesis is the displacement of vertebral body relative to the second axis of the spine. In people, this condition is often called the "intervertebral disc displacement", but such wording is wrong, because it can only transfer the vertebrae.
Pathology develops due to various reasons (injuries, age-related changes, improper load, etc.) and lead to irritation of the nerve fibres or pinching, which causes swelling, inflammation or acute back pain.
Osteochondrosis
Degenerative changes in the spine, or degenerative disc disease, most often in the elderly.
Due to the impact of negative factors, the processes of nutrition of the cartilage of the spine are disrupted, causing them to lose their elasticity and ability to regenerate.
Most important symptoms and lower back pain – limited mobility of the spine and a burning, aching or throbbing back pain, including lower back and sides.
If symptoms persist, be sure to apply a visit to the doctor.
Vertebral fractures
Spinal fracture is a serious injury of the musculoskeletal system, which require long and complex treatment. Violation of the integrity of bone tissue occurs due to external impact (strong impact, drop, etc.) and is manifested mainly by pain syndrome.
Its features depend on extent and localization of lesions, but most often the pain syndrome is intense, the surrounding nature, accompanied by neurological disorders – disorders of sensation in the extremities, headache, etc.
Scoliosis
Scoliosis is a curvature of the spine, which causes the asymmetry of the shape and disruption of the internal organs.
The initial stage of the disease manifests itself in discomfort and pain across back (with damage in the lumbar they are located on the sides and waist), increased fatigue, and limited mobility of the spine, while the ongoing of the pathological process, possible problems with urination and defecation.
Ankylosing spondylitis osteoarthritis
Ankylosing spondylitis osteoarthritis (bechterew's disease) is a relatively rare disorder of the musculoskeletal system, which affects the inter-spine, shoulder and hip joints.
Symptoms include pain in the back and on the sides, which are exacerbating the muscle tension and the weather changes, scoliosis, paresis and paralysis. The disease is incurable, progressing slowly but steadily, and usually lead to disability.
Coccygeal hernia
Coccygeal hernia occurs less frequently than herniation in other parts of the spine, the vertebrae in the lumbosacral stronger and more durable.
It develops due to multiple factors, including degenerative diseases of the musculoskeletal system, infections and inflammation of internal organs, trauma.
In this hernia the patient feels severe pain in the coccyx area and lower back, which radiates to the flank and perineum, inferior to a sitting position, and can not be removed analgesics.
This disc herniation more often affects women, the most common precipitating factor of the disease is heavy work.
Diseases of the internal organs
Fighting the sensations in the lower back and sides of the diseases of the internal organs, called the secondary. Unlike the symptoms of diseases of the musculoskeletal system, they are not related to movements or change the position of the body, and accompanied by disturbances of other systems of the body.
Diseases of the urinary tract
Diseases of the urinary system, which can cause pain in the sides, are inflammatory and infectious processes, bladder, formation of stones, obstruction of the ureter.
Depending on the clinical disease, the discomfort can be sharp, have a different intensity, and often accompanied by disturbances of urination, fever, General weakness.
Kidney disease
In particular, pain in the side disease of the kidneys be the fact that they are located a little above the waist, often the surrounding characters, and to give the abdomen, stomach, groin. Some of the diseases of kidney (polycystic, malignant tumors, pyelonephritis) develop slowly and are therefore not accompanied by severe pain, and kidney pain, and obstruction of the ureter, the pain is so intense that sometimes causes painful shock.
Cirrhosis of the liverCirrhosis of the liver – a serious disease characterized by death of tissues of the body and replace them fibrotic fibers and often leads to death. The pathological process may indicate pain in the lumbar region, which can be surrounding the characters, but most often localized on the right side, bitter taste in the mouth (occurs in the morning), recurrent disorders of defecation and weight loss.
Pathology of the intestine
Disorders of the intestine, gall bladder, pancreas and other organs of digestion manifest themselves through the discomfort of an empty character in the abdomen, lower back and flanks, but in acute disease can be acute and sharp pain.
As a rule, they are clearly related to food intake (occur on an empty stomach, after a meal or eating certain foods) and accompanied by edema, increased gas.
Especially in women
In women, the pain, the parties are more common than in men because of anatomical peculiarities of the female body. The abdomen of the females is located in the reproductive system, which often causes discomfort in the pelvic area and genital infections and the inflammation they develop more often than men.
Women's diseases
The pain in my side is not uncommon in women during hormonal changes, congenital disorders (for example, deflection or bending of the uterus).
Other causes regular pain – sexual infections, myoma, adnexitis, endometriosis and other inflammatory processes.
Other symptoms of the above diseases – menstrual disorders, infertility, weakening of Overall health.
Many women have pain in the sides is the physiological norm during menstruation – in this case, she is pain in nature, can be easily removed antispasmodics, such as access to and not accompanied by other symptoms.
During pregnancy
Pregnancy discomfort in my sides and lower back usually occurs after the first trimester, when the growing fetus puts pressure on the spine and internal organs.
During the first weeks of pregnancy this symptom may be a sign of hormonal changes in the body, weaken the ligaments and muscles, as well as the beginning of a miscarriage – in this case the pains are intense, accompanied by bleeding or bloody discharge from the vagina, weakness and deterioration of the General condition.
After the birth
Pain in the lower abdomen, flanks and lower back feel all women, without exception – they are part of the recovery process of the reproductive system. Immediately after delivery they can be quite strong, but after a few days, gradually subside, and in two to four weeks to disappear completely.
Especially in men
Males cause pulling pain, which radiates from the flank, abdomen, groin and legs are usually, benign prostatic hyperplasia, prostatitis and, less frequently, cystitis and other illnesses of the bladder. Among other manifestations it is possible to note, shortness of breath, urination, and sexual dysfunction and impotence, diseases, sexually transmitted diseases, there is a purulent discharge from the urethra.
When genital infections in men treatment should go to both parties, even in cases when symptoms in women are absent.
Methods of treatment
Self-medicate often pains in the sides is not recommended, especially if accompanied by new manifestations – any event can lubricate the picture of the disease, which complicates diagnosis, or aggravate the patient's condition.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy is one way to eliminate the discomfort of pathologies of the musculoskeletal and menstrual pain. Exercises should be done gently, without straining the muscles too much, avoiding sudden movements and strengthen the pain.
During pregnancy and gynecological diseases, good effect is given breathing exercises and yoga, but before employment it is necessary to consult a doctor and take into account existing topics. You can also do a light massage in a circular motion, or simply a walk in the fresh air.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapeutic methods are used only after the acute phase, accompanied by strong inflammatory and infectious processes, fever and other symptoms, is still behind.
Such as medical procedures, the patient is recommended, electrophoresis of various drugs (analgesics, improve nutrition and tissue regeneration), UHF therapy, magnetic therapy, electrical stimulation, mud, paraffin and ozocerite applications. A special method of exposure and the duration of treatment determines the physician depending on the clinical course of the disease and the General condition of the patient.
Pain in the lower back and sides can be of different intensity and nature, but in most cases, is an alarming symptom that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment.