Back pain in the lumbar region: possible causes, treatment

Pain in the lower back is the most common symptoms in today's world. Almost all encountered. It has been noticed that most of the back pain in the lumbar region is the urban population. And suffer from unpleasant symptoms to a greater extent for women. There is a perception that the discomfort in the lower back occurred in. Researchers from Denmark is completely wrong. According to their research, the unpleasant, the syndrome occurs in childhood or adolescence. Over time, it will only grow. It is therefore very important to timely respond to early warning signs and start the treatment of the disease.

back pain in the lumbar region

Possible causes of discomfort

You should know that not only women have back pain in the lumbar region. Unpleasant symptoms affects many people. Because the onset of pain affecting the conditions in which people live, occupation and, of course, the attitude to life.

Doctors, faced with numerous complaints patients bring a list of simple reasons that lead to back pain in the lumbar region:

  • obesity;
  • weak muscles;
  • of rapid growth;
  • lack of exercise;
  • heavy physical work;
  • pregnancy;
  • a particular profession (eg. driver);
  • some sports (swimming, weight lifting, ice hockey);
  • personality disorders (hysteria, hypochondria), depression;
  • the work, which will force the number of body twisting and leaning.

Sources that trigger the unpleasant pain in the lumbar region, is quite diverse. Many of them have no idea of danger. However, there are those who need urgent and appropriate care.

Ailments, causing back pain

Reasons that cause unpleasant symptoms, ten. However, you should understand: if a lot of back pain in the lumbar region, the source of the discomfort is likely to be a hidden disease. Of course, he requires early treatment. Don't forget that the first step is to remove the pain - explanation of the reason why back pain in the lumbar region.

Doctors unpleasant syndrome are divided into:

  1. Primary. It is treated musculoskeletal diseases. It is a pathology associated with degenerative-dystrophic lesions of the spine.
  2. Secondary. In this case, painful discomfort triggered by different diseases.

The primary syndrome includes the following ailments:

  1. The lower back pain. There is a loss of bone tissue and cartilage. Such changes are degenerative nature. Disrupted intervertebral disc and adjacent vertebrae.
  2. Spondiloarthrosis. It is a form of osteoarthritis. There is loss of intervertebral joints, which is responsible for movement of the spine. Such people usually complain that often in the morning back pain in the lumbar region.

Secondary syndrome doctors attribute a wide variety of causes of discomfort:

  1. Scoliosis, and other diseases related to growth.
  2. Bone damage provokes a metabolic disorder. This includes osteomalacia, osteoporosis.
  3. Inflammatory processes, which is a non-infectious nature. Unpleasant syndrome may be due to Reiter's syndrome, ankylosing spondylitis or rheumatoid arthritis.
  4. Tumors localized in the vertebrae (caused by primary or metastatic).
  5. Fracture of the vertebrae. A very good reason, causing acute discomfort.
  6. Infectious diseases of various kinds, which can cause damage to vertebrae or intervertebral discs: tuberculosis, brucellosis, epidural abscess.
  7. The condition of stroke. The result is an acute impairment of spinal circulation. The phenomenon often causes a feeling of pain in the lower back.
  8. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. For example, if the back pain in the lumbar region on the right, then we can talk about acute appendicitis atypical occurrence. Unpleasant symptoms cause of intestinal obstruction.
  9. Diseases of organs located in the pelvis (diseases of the kidneys, urinary tract).
pathology in men

Pathology in men

Men really bad back in the lumbar region, which is due to the following reasons:

  1. Prostatitis. Pathology, which is characterized by an inflammatory process in the prostate gland.
  2. A malignant tumor. Can occur in men after 50 years.
  3. Hypertrophy of the genital organs. In this case, cell growth and there is pain, extending to the lumbar region, back, stomach.

Women's reasons

A beautiful floor can experience discomfort because of:

  1. Gynecological pathology. Pain can cause fibroid, gonorrhea, adhesive disease. The source of the discomfort can be ureaplasmosis, chlamydia, uterine fibroids, trichomoniasis.
  2. During the menstrual cycle. The pain is due to accumulation of excess fluid in the tissues. As a result, women experience a pulling pain in the lower back and is faced with the appearance of swelling.
  3. Pregnancy. The body is characterized by changes. So many expectant mothers experience an unpleasant discomfort.

Lower back pain caused by pregnancy

Pregnant women often feel uncomfortable discomfort. Doctors explain why back pain in the lumbar region, as follows:

  1. Hormonal changes. It is known that a woman's body increases the level of relaxin. It causes relaxation of the ligaments and joints. As a result of such exposure, they are not always able to cope with the increased load on them.
  2. The growth of the fetus. As a result of this natural phenomenon for a pregnant woman, there is a transition to the center of gravity. Thus, the spine of the increased load.
lower back pain during pregnancy

Discomfort after childbirth

However, not only pregnant women feel unpleasant condition. Some women complain that after giving birth back pain in the lumbar region. Such symptoms may continue because of the following reasons:

  1. A strong discrepancy between the bone tissue, stretching of the muscles. During pregnancy is the movement of the internal organs. Bundles, holding them, taut. Most of the bodies attached to the vertebrae. Therefore, after childbirth there may be pain in the lower back.
  2. Is stretching of the abdominal muscles. After birth, they are still in a state of tension.
  3. Unwanted weight a woman gained during pregnancy.
  4. Difference between bones. This process takes place just before birth. This will help protect the baby from injuries. The recovery period is different. Therefore, very often women do not realize that postpartum back pain in the lumbar region.
  5. Injury. During childbirth there may be some violations. For example, the displacement of the joints.
  6. The load on the spine. For the first time after the birth, when the woman has not yet fully recovered, the pain, the discomfort can cause dressing, feeding, carrying, bathing the newborn.

Tolerate the pain should not be. You need to consult a doctor and find out the origin of the discomfort. This will give time to solve the unpleasant pain provoking factors and get appropriate treatment.

Causes left-sided pain

The source of the discomfort can be a different condition. Sometimes it is the result of find long in an uncomfortable position. And, in some cases, the tumor process. Therefore, if back pain in the lumbar region to the left, causing the pathology is not necessary to search independently. You should contact your doctor.

The most common causes, according to which there is left-sided discomfort, diseases of the spine, such as curvature, osteochondrosis, intervertebral hernia.

However, it often leads to other diseases of the back pain in the lumbar region to the left. The reasons for discomfort may be closed as follows:

  1. Myositis. Physical exertion or after hypothermia inflammation occurs in the muscles. Discomfort is sufficiently intense and difficult deep breathing. While driving it will increase.
  2. Diseases of the kidneys. In this case, the pain usually pulling, aching. It can be a manifestation of diseases such as hydronephrosis, nephroptosis, pyelonephritis, urinary stone disease, and sometimes cancer. If there is renal colic, the pain is sharp, strong character.
  3. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Disease of the stomach, liver, intestines and pancreas can cause left hand pain. Especially when the flow of diseases, a chronic form. If very acute back pain in the lumbar region to the left, and feel the tension in the muscle tissues of stomach, so the symptoms can signal dangerous conditions: intestinal obstruction or peritonitis.
  4. Pathology of the heart. Sometimes angina or myocardial infarction can cause discomfort in the lower back. Usually the pain is felt under the left shoulder, the blade in his hand. Involved this pathology of panic and fear of death.

In addition to the above-mentioned reasons, discomfort in the left lower back region can be due to pleurisy, pneumonia.

What to do?

Pain syndrome is primarily a signal of danger. So the body makes it clear that there is a problem in the functioning of certain organs or systems. So let's forget about it should be. In addition, it is extremely dangerous to self-medicate. Because it causes a unpleasant pain.

If the back pain in the lumbar region, what to do? At first contact with the therapist. If the discomfort is sharp, sharp nature, to cause "fast". In cases where the source of the painful condition was in the fall or bruise, it is advisable to consult a doctor.

If necessary, a therapist to guide hearing experts:

  • gastroenterologist;
  • surgeon, orthopedist;
  • proctologist, gynecologist;
  • a pulmonologist, a cardiologist;
  • nephrologist, urologist.

Treatments

Once you've identified the sources causing discomfort, the doctor will prescribe appropriate treatment. If the back pain in the lumbar region, than the treatment of pathology can only be determined after the investigation.

Adequate therapy methods are completely dependent on the source of the disease:

treatments
  1. Herniated discs, degenerative disc disease. During the acute period, the patient is recommended to follow the rest. The benefits of a special bandage, which will help relieve lower back. In addition, has been appointed to the medications: Nsaid, analgesics, blockade. Excellent results can be achieved with the help of physiotherapy, exercise therapy. Because of the positive effect of the patient may be recommended surgery.
  2. Diseases of the urogenital area. In order to combat diseases such as urethritis, cystitis, inflammation of the appendages, integrated care. The patient is prescribed Immunostimulants, antibiotics, antiviral drugs, vitamins, anti-inflammatories, hormones. The choice of a suitable drug depends, of course, the forms, stage of the disease and the individual characteristics of the patient.
  3. Pathology of the gastrointestinal tract. Pain in the lower back can cause: appendicitis, pancreatitis, ulcers, enteritis, colitis. You should not try to choose their own treatment, if acute back pain in the lumbar region. Than to treat such a condition, can only tell your doctor. When a sharp and intense pain, you need to call an ambulance. If you suspect pancreatitis, to alleviate the suffering of patients to medicines "Drotaverine" or "no-Spa".
  4. Kidney disease. Often these ailments is very clearly noticeable. Therefore, an effective way to help is to call an ambulance. Ailments of the kidneys useful cranberry juice, cranberries.
  5. Pathology of the heart. If the pain starts in my left shoulder, the blade, quickly covering the chest and quickly spreads to the left arm, lower back, legs, you should immediately call an ambulance. This is a characteristic sign of a myocardial infarction. Procrastination is very dangerous.
  6. Postpartum pain. If the discomfort is associated with differences in the bones, women may be appointed manual therapy. Regular massage doesn't bring relief. And in some cases can even harm. If serious injuries are not available, the relief that physical therapy. In addition, young mothers are assigned special gymnastics.

Conclusion

Never resort to self-medication. The wrong treatment can be very dangerous! After all, every illness is unique. In addition, in the treatment of certain diseases can cause dysfunction of another organ or system. Therefore, you should not experiment with your health! See qualified professionals, which help to eliminate unpleasant discomfort.