Causes of lower back pain

Back pain occur frequently enough and occur in different circumstances.

Often patients go to the doctor and ask the question: if a sore lower back, what could it be, which causes severe pain.

Back pain in the lumbar region can develop in different diseases and the spine and internal organs. The amount of time the pain occurs in people who have systemic diseases. The localization of such pain can be different: many people complain that it hurts more, the right or left, above or below the waist, and they ask what this area is. Often this condition develops during pregnancy, and this is possible, and early and late stage. If the pain is sharp, also have a fever, it is necessary to summon help in an emergency.

If there is constant pain, and temperature, we need to understand the cause of this phenomenon can help the expert. Initially, you should ask a therapist, who will assess the patient's condition and suggest what professionals need to go further.

Learn, sore back, or the reasons for this are different, it is necessary to perform several studies, including ultrasound, MRI, etc.

The causes of back pain in the lumbar region

Causes of lower back pain

If the back pain in the lumbar region, the causes of this phenomenon are most commonly associated with the development of lumbago and sciatica. These States are the result of a loss of lumbar degenerative disc disease. Such pain may be associated with intervertebral hernia and protrusion. Very sick, if the shifted vertebrae. It could be the temperature of osteochondrosis depends on the status of women, but in this case it is necessary to immediately consult a doctor.

If you develop persistent lower back pain causes in women and men can join the irritation of the nerves in the spine, irritation or swelling of the muscles and ligaments. The answer to the question, why may be a sore lower back, is that the patient develops certain diseases of internal organs, and perceived pain in the lumbar region. In this case, it can feel pain and above, on the left, on the right.

If we talk about why a sore lower back for women, the reasons can be pyelonephritis, cystitis, urolithiasis. Cause sometimes what a sore lower back in women, associated with diseases of the genitourinary system, in particular, inflammation of the uterine appendages. But even in the lumbar region regularly pobalivayet and headaches, the causes of this phenomenon is obvious to the expert.

Why sore lower back in men, also depending on the disease, which is diagnosed. When it is lower back pain in men causes can be associated with diseases of the prostate.

In addition, it is possible that the pain in the lumbar spine can also develop due to problems with the intestines, the pain may irradiate, when the lung is affected.

But why not developed severe back pain, the causes of this phenomenon need to figure out immediately and give appropriate treatment.

According to statistics, 60% of urban residents in developed countries to periodically complain of low back pain. The reasons for this phenomenon is associated with abnormalities of the spine. In most cases, such violations are complaining aged 30-60 years.

In 60% of cases pain is the result of degenerative disc disease, when there is the loss of one of the roots of the first sacral vertebra, 4, 5 lumbar vertebra. This phenomenon is called mono-radical syndrome. The defeat of the two roots develops biradicular syndrome (about 33% of patients). To win three triradical roots is called a syndrome, it is rarely diagnosed.

The type of pain

The type of pain

The back is a nonspecific symptom, and its causes can be very different. Is very different the back pain in the lower back. And how it hurts the spine in the lumbar region - is manifested strongly or dragging pain, heaviness, and determine the cause of this condition. It is also important to understand where the pain is at the top or bottom of the spine; it develops from time to time or constantly.

Causes of acute pain:

  • osteochondrosis;
  • protrusion of the intervertebral discs;
  • ankylosing spondylitis;
  • acute intervertebral hernia;
  • the spine of the epiduritis;
  • vertebral fractures;
  • stretching in the acute form;
  • pathology of the hip joint;
  • sciatica, lumbago;
  • disorders of the spine blood circulation in the acute form;
  • acute pyelonephritis;
  • appendicitis - atypical course;
  • obstruction of the intestine.

Causes of chronic pain:

  • Bechterew's disease;
  • deforming spondylosis;
  • kidney stones;
  • osteomyelitis;
  • scoliosis;
  • osteoporosis, osteomalacia;
  • spinal cord tumor, retroperitoneal space, vertebra - primary, metastases;
  • damage to the vertebrae and intervertebral discs of an infectious nature (brucellosis,epidural abscess, tuberculosis);
  • inflammation of non-infectious nature (Reuters syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis);
  • tumors of the kidney.

The reasons for irradiation of pain:

  • diseases of the stomach, duodenum, pancreas, gall bladder;
  • atherosclerosis of abdominal aorta and branches of aorta;
  • diseases of organs of small pelvis;
  • women's diseases - inflammation of the uterine appendages, uterine cancer, endometriosis, sexually transmitted diseases;
  • disease men prostate cancer, prostatitis;
  • kidney disease - kidney stones, renal colic;
  • bowel disease - ulcerative colitis, an inflammation of the diverticulum, a nonspecific tumor in the intestine;
  • an aortic aneurysm peeling.

Why is back pain above the waist?

Why is back pain above waist

If there is pain above the back pages, it is possible that we are talking about diseases of the liver, liver failure, hepatitis, the effects of the intake of toxic drugs, resulting in pain in the liver. As a rule, in this case, the back pain just above the waist - the upper quadrant.

What happens to the right and to the left just above the waist? Most likely in this case to develop acute kidney disease. Often when polycystic, pyelonephritis chronic, tumors of the kidney observed mild symptoms. After all, stretching the renal capsule occurs gradually. How do you determine what pain - kidneys or lower back? To accurately answer this question only after performing a complete diagnosis.

If acute pyelonephritis, swelling, or the patient is blocked in the ureter, the pain is intense, but dull, often aching. But such emotions are manifested continuously for a long time, often give in the stomach, the abdomen. Also discomfort and pain can occur in the upper quadrant to the left or to the right.

Chronic ailments of the kidney pain sometimes occur because of certain medications. When the treatment is removed such sensations pass.

Sometimes it develops muscle pain that can occur not only in the waist, but the area of the sternum, etc. In this case, it is necessary to establish an accurate diagnosis.

The pain below the waist

dragging and aching pain in the lower back at the bottom of the develop a number of diseases of the spine. In addition, women are aching in the lumbar region during menstruation. In this case, it can hurt the stomach and back at the same time. Also this symptom occurs in diseases of the reproductive system (adnexitis, salpingo-oophoritis, oophoritis), pelvic peritoneum. Sometimes hurts and sore back down, when the cause is the bowel and inflammation of the appendix. It is, as a rule, does not abate in the supine position.

In men, aching or sharp pain may develop in diseases of the prostate.

Sharp pain in the lower back possible ailments of the bladder. To know the exact diagnosis helps the doctor.

Pain in the left and right

Pain in the left and right

If a sore lower back right and left at the same time, this may indicate the development of hepatitis, pyelonephritis, cholecystitis. Lower back pain on the right also occurs in inflammation of the uterine appendages, prostate. Pain in the right rear area of the hypochondrium may develop pleurisy, pneumonia. If the pain is irradiating and feel, above or below the waist, with the right hand, it is possible atypical appendicitis, and bowel obstruction. Generally, causes of pain in the lumbar region on the right and the bottom left can be associated with different diseases, such as the spine and internal organs.

Pain in the right buttock women occur osteochondrosis and damage to the ligaments and muscles in this area.

Therefore, if a sore lower back the left or right, it can be suspected that the development of such diseases:

Diseases of the spine

If the back pain in the lumbar region to the left, the reasons for this mode to join the acquired diseases, tumors, degenerative diseases, and inflammatory processes. Also discomfort on the right and bottom left corner can be associated with injuries of a traumatic nature, intervertebral hernias. Lower back pain left above and below and likely to be congenital malformations - spondylosis, sacralization, spondylolisthesis, lubalization.

Diseases of internal organs

The right and left side hurt diseases of the pelvic organs (the bladder, the parametric cellular tissue, the uterus and appendages, prostate). Sometimes a very sore lower back, when diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and kidneys. Symptoms of intestinal inflammation in women and men can experience intense pain in this area.

Disease the so-CALLED lumbar-sacral division

The sacrum hurts, if you experience the following problems: root compression, neurological diseases (neuritis, sciatica, neurasthenia, hysteria), metabolic disorders, diabetes, gout, etc.

The pain of lumbago and sciatica nerve jamming

If you pull back, the reasons for this may be related to jamming of the sciatic nerve. If pinching or inflammation of the sciatic nerve and sciatica pain is different. Patients sometimes feel cross in peace and in motion, sometimes behind colitis, it is burning, burning. Maybe numbness. And the pain can be moderate or very strong, unbearable.

The sciatic nerve is the longest in the body. When the harassment the pain occurs only on one side. Where exactly, depends on the sex of the patient: as a rule, correctly ladies and left for men. Most often the feeling of a sharp lumbago appears, when you get up from the lying position, when you stand and change the position of the body. The most painful inflammation of this nerve spot below the knee and so, where is the bone at the bottom of the buttocks. Sometimes the back of the thigh and the calf muscles appear nodules. A bump like that especially sensitive if you touch it. This disease can disturb the day and night.

Lumbago - people, this disease is called radiculitis. Sudden back pain that occurs after severe stress, sudden movements, prolonged sitting in one position, or if hypothermia, colds. If back pain, attacks are forced to take a position where the pain subsides. What treatments to take, it is better to ask the doctor. As a rule, helps to massage, means for heating. It is important to consult a specialist, such as lumbago evidence of violations of the lumbar-sacral spine.

Lower back pain during pregnancy

Lower back pain during pregnancy

Many women ask what to do, if the back pain in the lower back during pregnancy. It is difficult to understand what to do when you can't use many medications, particularly antibiotics, and how to deal with this condition.

Causes burning sensation and pain during to carry the baby related to the fact that at this moment, the female organism is exposed to increased load. The growth of the fetus becomes the focus, and the number of expectant mothers complain of lower back pain when bending forward, and later constant pain and burning is back. In addition, during pregnancy process in the physiological changes observed in other symptoms, headaches and chest hair fall out.

During pregnancy relaxes the femoral-sacral joints as the body is preparing for childbirth. It is also cause stress on the spine and back pain.

Every woman who is expecting a child should definitely consult with your doctor. It is especially important to do so in this case, if the back problems had been detected before. It is important to contact a specialist, the scope of which is wider than a gynecologist, and determine how to act to prevent the negative manifestations.

This files most often during pregnancy back pain in kidney area women who have previously suffered from osteochondrosis, spinal curvature, muscle pain. Note, however, that the pain in the kidneys is sometimes the symptoms of diseases of the internal organs. So, pain in the kidneys on the left can indicate inflammation in urine. Therefore, when such manifestations during pregnancy, it is important to inform the doctor and get tested. He told me what to do if a sore lower back, and determine the cause of this phenomenon.

If sciatic nerve hurts during pregnancy, practiced manual therapy, special exercises. No drugs, appointed expert. It is very important to carefully follow all recommendations of the doctor. Only in this case it is possible to minimize all the negative manifestations.