Back pain is a common symptom in 80% of the population. Painful sensations in the lumbar region occur with physical damage to this part of the body or the progression of the disease. You can't turn a blind eye to the pain. This is one of the first signs of serious back problems. If you feel pain in the lumbar region, you should consult a medical facility. The doctor of the clinic will diagnose and develop the optimal course of treatment.
Causes of back pain
Painful feelings develop when exposed to the following factors:
- damage to the nerve roots that leave the spine in the lumbar region;
- lumbar hernia;
- impaired posture;
- lumbar sciatica;
- ankylosing spondylitis;
- genetic changes, such as different lengths of lower extremities;
- intervertebral type osteochondrosis;
- diseases of the renal system;
- malignant neoplasm;
- impaired metabolism;
- arthritis;
- inflammation around the blood vessels;
- grade 3 and upper atherosclerotic lesions of the vascular canals;
- diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
- postoperative complications;
- appendicitis, pain syndrome is localized in the right iliac region, can be given to the right side of the lower back;
- inflammatory process of the pancreas;
- overweight;
- Infectious bone diseases characterized by sharp painful sensations in the lumbar region.
The following causes of back pain in women are different:
- the process of childbirth;
- adnexitis characterized by pain in the lower abdomen extending to the lumbar region.
- Men also have specific causes of pain:
- inflammatory process of the prostate gland;
- epididymitis, localized in the groin area, pain spreads to the lower back and lower extremities.
Types of back pain
There are several types of pain syndrome, depending on the duration:
Recurrent back pain
Anxiety and pain disappear after the lesion is removed and the patient is completely healed. Pain in the kidneys develops with excessive physical force. Periodic painful sensations progress in the acute form of diseases of the internal organs.
Persistent back pain
Common causes of persistent pain:
- disorders of the circulatory system in the lower extremities;
- dystrophic process of bone tissue and cartilage;
- Inflammatory diseases of the spine and bones.
Less frequently, the persistent nature of painful sensations occurs when muscle tissue and internal organs are damaged, which is explained by the onset of the dystrophic process. Modern medicine cannot completely stop the destruction of bone tissue.
Diagnostic methods
Doctors make a diagnosis before prescribing medications and other procedures. Anamnesis is collected, the nature and localization of painful sensations are taken into account. Diagnosis includes abdominal ultrasound, spinal radiography, endoscopy of the gastrointestinal tract, and biochemical analysis of blood cells and urine. If there is low back pain and the doctor suspects the development of a malignant neoplasm, the blood is tested for tumor markers.
The following methods are used in clinics to accurately determine the causes of back pain:
Which doctor to contact
At the first sign of pain, consult an orthopedist or neurologist. The doctor will listen to the complaints, investigate and send them for examination. Make a diagnosis and prescribe effective treatment.
Treatment of low back pain
After the diagnosis, the doctor develops a complex course of treatment. Prescription drugs, physiotherapy procedures. If possible, hand therapy is used. Surgery is prescribed with severe development of the disease, which causes pain in the lumbar region. Depending on the severity of the pain, physical activity may be prescribed or prohibited. Load with bright sharp pain is contraindicated.
The following methods are used in clinics to treat back pain:
Impacts
In the absence of treatment of back pain and the cause of the symptom, a number of complications develop:
- painful sensations become more widespread, healthy tissues are affected;
- deterioration of the cardiovascular system;
- In severe cases, paralysis of the upper and lower extremities is possible.
Prevention of back pain
The following recommendations should be followed to avoid the development of painful sensations in the lumbar region:
- use a mattress of medium hardness to sleep;
- in sedentary work, do back gymnastics once an hour;
- avoid sudden body movements;
- to give up alcoholic beverages, cigarettes, drugs;
- daily physical education;
- avoid hypothermia of the lumbar region;
- sleep in the correct position;
- follow a balanced diet;
- posture control;
- avoid stressful situations;
- timely treatment of inflammatory and infectious diseases;
- If you experience pain in the lower back, seek medical advice;
- Get timely preventive examinations to detect back diseases.