One of the conditions associated with severe pain syndrome is called lumbar osteochondrosis, the symptoms and treatment of the disease, at least first aid for lumbago should be known to all.
Diagnosis of lumbar osteochondrosis
The diagnosis of lumbar osteochondrosis is made in several stages. It begins with the collection of the patient's existing complaints and the study of subsequent medical history.
The next step is to examine the patient. Pain points are detected by palpation on the surface of the spine.
Radiology is mandatory for a person. This technique is the key to the diagnosis of the disease. In the resulting image, the doctor can observe the typical signs of inflammation - the narrowing of the cracks between the vertebrae. In addition, X-rays reveal subcronal sclerosis, a condition in which the surface of the individual vertebrae and osteophytes (bone growths) are compressed.
MRI examination is also mandatory. Magnetic resonance imaging, which allows to determine the pathological processes occurring in the waist with maximum accuracy.
Computed tomography can be an alternative to MRI, replacing the procedure if a person is physically unable to spend about 40 minutes indoors on the tomograph.
A blood test is prescribed in addition. Rheumatic pathology should be ruled out. An analysis is performed in case of an increase in ESR in a patient with a confirmed diagnosis of osteochondrosis.
Symptoms of lumbar osteochondrosis
Each vertebra has a fibrous ring that helps it withstand the stress placed on the spine. Pathological changes in intracartial tissue cause increased pressure on the ring fibrosis. Protrusion occurs with damage to nerve roots. The result of the change is severe pain syndrome. Osteochondrosis of the spine manifests itself in the way we think about the symptoms and treatment.
The symptoms of low back inflammation are:
- Severe pain is the main symptom of degenerative changes in the back, because a healthy person does not experience back pain;
- increasing pain - is corrected after a person stays in the same position for a long time;
- acute pain - lumbago - in the lumbar region;
- Periodic tingling sensation in the legs.
It can also manifest itself in women with additional pathological symptoms (increased blood pressure causes local circulatory disorders):
- inflammation of the organs of the reproductive system - uterus and ovaries;
- Infertility - rarely develops and is a complication of the advanced osteochondrosis format of the lumbar region.
Osteochondrosis hurts the thigh muscles and prevents you from walking - what to do
If the thigh muscles ache during osteochondrosis and do not allow you to walk, then how can the pain be relieved and what is the cause of the pain?
This pathology is characterized by the development of unpleasant sensations in the lower back. At first, they appear only after a strong physical exertion, but as the situation worsens, they become incessant and acquire a painful character. Sometimes a person has a "lumbago" - a sharp painful sensation.
Pain is relieved when walking and when the patient is in a horizontal position. However, the pain only intensifies when a person is sitting, standing, or coughing / sneezing. In this case, the pain can spread to the thigh muscles and significantly impair the patient's quality of life.
Symptomatic medications are generally recommended to relieve the condition. They do not cure osteochondrosis, but reduce the symptoms of pain.
Medications from the category of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can be prescribed to reduce the condition.
Used in blockade for severe pain. However, such a painkiller can only be provided by a specialist. The doctor injects at certain points to help completely eliminate the pain. An individual intolerance to the drug used becomes a contraindication.
Preparation for the treatment of lumbar osteochondrosis
One of the most unpleasant diseases of the back is lumbar osteochondrosis, the symptoms and treatment of which include the use of several groups of drugs. The funds are used in the complex.
Drugs from the muscle relaxant category are designed to relax the muscle corset and reduce the resulting spasm. In addition, it normalizes local blood circulation and partially reduces pain.
When choosing a drug, you need to take into account the existing contraindications. They are quite a lot.
The next group of products are drugs that improve blood circulation. Lack of oxygen by the internal organs as a result of narrowing of the lumen of blood vessels can lead to their hypoxia. To exclude the development of such pathology, the patient is prescribed special drugs.
Painkillers become mandatory drugs. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used to relieve swelling and relieve pain. They have no therapeutic effect, but they act precisely symptomatically, eliminating the existing pain.
The attending physician should prescribe the drug and select the dose. It is very bold to increase the dose of the substance alone, as it can have a very negative impact on overall well-being.
The next category of drugs prescribed is sedatives. The main symptom of osteochondrosis is severe pain, which adversely affects the patient's mental state.
Exceeding the permissible doses prescribed by a specialist is unacceptable.
Osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine: home treatment
Home treatment of lumbar osteochondrosis is primarily aimed at relieving pain. Doctors allow the use of painkillers.
It should be noted that you can start treatment only after consulting your doctor. The choice and dosage of medication should be managed by a specialist.
Osteochondrosis - treatment with folk remedies
Treatment with folk remedies consists in the preparation of various rubs.
- An ointment based on hops and oil gives good results. Dry hop cones should be powdered and mixed with softened butter. It should be applied to the inflamed area until the thoroughly rubbed mass is completely absorbed.
- A popular remedy is to rub the lungs. For one cup of medical alcohol berries take four cups of fresh berries. Before pouring them with alcohol, the corn should be rubbed. Insist the remedy for two weeks, then drain and use the tincture to rub.
You already know what osteochondrosis of the spine is, its symptoms and treatment of the condition. If you feel any pain characteristic of the disease, you should consult a qualified doctor.